Modelagem matemática e bicicleta: proposta de ensino e de aprendizagem para alunos do 3º ano do ensino médio de uma escola no município de Santana-AP
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Data
2015-01
Autores
Orientador
Quartieri, Marli Teresinha
Banca
Quartieri, Marli Teresinha
Giongo, Ieda Maria
Schuck, Rogério José
Carreira, Susana Paula Graça
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Resumo
A falta de motivação e entusiasmo de alunos no desenvolvimento das atividades durante as aulas de Matemática, no Ensino Médio, causaram inquietações e estimularam a busca de alternativas para a melhoria dos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. Neste contexto, objetivou-se desenvolver uma intervenção pedagógica para alunos do Ensino Médio, em uma escola pública da cidade de Santana, AP, utilizando a Modelagem Matemática e o tema bicicleta. Portanto, o propósito foi investigar implicações pedagógicas e sociais decorrentes da exploração de atividades envolvendo Modelagem Matemática e o tema bicicleta, com alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio, nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. A pesquisa foi qualitativa com aproximações ao estudo de caso. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram questionários, diários de campo do professor e dos alunos, gravações de aula em vídeo e áudio. Ao final da pesquisa, foi possível perceber a mudança de postura dos estudantes, que se tornaram mais críticos, criativos, participativos e motivados. No decorrer da prática pedagógica, foram construídos conceitos de geometria plana, espacial e analítica, funções e porcentagem, bem como se estimulou o uso do computador por meio do programa do Excel e pesquisas na internet. O tema bicicleta proporcionou discussões, durante as aulas de Matemática, a respeito dos deveres e direitos dos ciclistas, além de possibilitar momentos de reflexão sobre a importância desse meio de transporte para a saúde.
The lack of motivation and enthusiasm of students in the development of activities during Mathematics classes, in high school, have caused concerns and encouraged the search for alternatives to improve the teaching and learning processes. In this context, the objective of this paper was to develop an educational intervention for high school students in a public school in the city of Santana, State of Amapá, using the mathematical modeling and the bike theme. Therefore, the purpose was to investigate educational and social implications of exploration activities involving mathematical modeling and the bicycle theme, with students of the 3rd year of high school, in teaching and learning processes. The research was qualitative applying approaches of case study. Data collection instruments were questionnaires, teacher’s and students’ written reports, classroom video and audio recordings. At the end of the survey, it was possible to notice the change in attitude of the students, who have become more critical, creative, participatory and motivated. During the teaching practice, were constructed concepts of plane geometry, spatial and analytical functions and percentage, as well as encouraged the use of computers via the Excel program and research on the internet. The bicycle theme provided discussions during the Mathematics lessons, about the duties and rights of cyclists, and enable moments of reflection about the importance to health of this mean of transportation.
The lack of motivation and enthusiasm of students in the development of activities during Mathematics classes, in high school, have caused concerns and encouraged the search for alternatives to improve the teaching and learning processes. In this context, the objective of this paper was to develop an educational intervention for high school students in a public school in the city of Santana, State of Amapá, using the mathematical modeling and the bike theme. Therefore, the purpose was to investigate educational and social implications of exploration activities involving mathematical modeling and the bicycle theme, with students of the 3rd year of high school, in teaching and learning processes. The research was qualitative applying approaches of case study. Data collection instruments were questionnaires, teacher’s and students’ written reports, classroom video and audio recordings. At the end of the survey, it was possible to notice the change in attitude of the students, who have become more critical, creative, participatory and motivated. During the teaching practice, were constructed concepts of plane geometry, spatial and analytical functions and percentage, as well as encouraged the use of computers via the Excel program and research on the internet. The bicycle theme provided discussions during the Mathematics lessons, about the duties and rights of cyclists, and enable moments of reflection about the importance to health of this mean of transportation.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Modelagem matemática; Ensino médio; Bicicleta
Citação
SANTOS, Fábio Andress Dos. Modelagem matemática e bicicleta: proposta de ensino e de aprendizagem para alunos do 3º ano do ensino médio de uma escola no município de Santana-AP. 2015. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Curso de Ensino de Ciências Exatas, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, jan. 2015. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/804.