As relações políticas e comerciais entre Brasil e Colômbia (1990-2015)
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Data
2016-06-12
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Dalmáz, Mateus
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Resumo
As relações políticas e comerciais entre Brasil e Colômbia vêm se fortalecendo nos últimos 25 anos. Considerando que a partir da década de 1990 houve uma conjuntura favorável a uma maior integração econômica na América Latina, torna-se relevante analisar a aproximação não apenas comercial como também política entre Brasil e Colômbia desde os anos 1990 até 2015. Diante da problematização a respeito das características das relações comerciais e políticas entre ambos, sustenta-se a hipótese de que a aproximação comercial ocorreu em torno das áreas de agricultura, indústria, serviços, energia e tecnologia, enquanto que a aproximação política se efetivou a partir de relações bilaterais e multilaterais, além de temas relativos à segurança e ao narcotráfico. Utiliza-se como referencial teórico os conceitos de “Estado Liberal” e “Logístico”, propostos por Amado Luiz Cervo (2008), para quem a política externa brasileira variou entre o multilateralismo idealista na década de 1990 (Estado Liberal) e o realista nos anos 2000 (Estado Logístico). As relações comerciais e políticas entre Brasil e Colômbia se inserem na perspectiva do Estado Liberal (anos 1990) e Logístico (anos 2000) adotado pelo governo brasileiro. A análise do tema é feita a partir de uma metodologia qualitativa, conforme os procedimentos propostos por Eva Lakatos e Marina Marconi (2010), Robert Yin (2010), Antônio Carlos Gil (2010), Naresh Malhotra (2012) e Betaris Chemin (2012).
The political and commercial relations between Brazil and Colombia have been fortifying in the last 25 years. Considering that since 1990s there was a favorable conjuncture and a bigger economic integration in Latin America, become it relevant to analyze the approximation not just commercial but the political too among Brazil and Colombia since 1990 until 2015s. In front of the issues about the features of the commercial and political relations between them, support it the hypothesis that the commercial approach have been occurring around the agriculture, industry, services, energy and technological areas, while the political approximation has been carrying out from bilateral and multilateral relations, besides themes like security and drug trafficking. As referential, is used theorist concepts as “Liberal State” and “Logistic”, proposed by Amado Luiz Cervo (2008), for whom the Brazilian foreign policy has varied between idealist multilateralism in 1990s (Liberal State) and the realism in 2000s (Logistic State). The commercial and political relations between Brazil and Colombia insert itself in Liberal State (1990s) and Logistic (2000s) perspective adopted by Brazilian government. The theme analysis is done from a qualitative methodology, conforming the proceeding proposed by Eva Lakatos and Marina Marconi (2010), Robert Yin (2010), Antônio Carlos Gil (2010), Naresh Malhotra (2012) and Beatris Chemin (2012).
The political and commercial relations between Brazil and Colombia have been fortifying in the last 25 years. Considering that since 1990s there was a favorable conjuncture and a bigger economic integration in Latin America, become it relevant to analyze the approximation not just commercial but the political too among Brazil and Colombia since 1990 until 2015s. In front of the issues about the features of the commercial and political relations between them, support it the hypothesis that the commercial approach have been occurring around the agriculture, industry, services, energy and technological areas, while the political approximation has been carrying out from bilateral and multilateral relations, besides themes like security and drug trafficking. As referential, is used theorist concepts as “Liberal State” and “Logistic”, proposed by Amado Luiz Cervo (2008), for whom the Brazilian foreign policy has varied between idealist multilateralism in 1990s (Liberal State) and the realism in 2000s (Logistic State). The commercial and political relations between Brazil and Colombia insert itself in Liberal State (1990s) and Logistic (2000s) perspective adopted by Brazilian government. The theme analysis is done from a qualitative methodology, conforming the proceeding proposed by Eva Lakatos and Marina Marconi (2010), Robert Yin (2010), Antônio Carlos Gil (2010), Naresh Malhotra (2012) and Beatris Chemin (2012).
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Comércio Exterior; Relações Internacionais; Brasil; Colômbia
Citação
MARMITT, Luis Henrique. As relações políticas e comerciais entre Brasil e Colômbia (1990-2015). 2015. Monografia (Graduação em Administração - LFE Comércio Exterior) – Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 19 nov. 2015. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/1022.