Fatores de risco associados ao câncer de mama
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Data
2016-12
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Carreno, Ioná
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OBJETIVO: Identificar os fatores de risco associados ao desenvolvimento de câncer de mama na região do Vale do Taquari – RS. MÉTODOS: Estudo com abordagem exploratória, descritiva, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando coleta e análise de dados de pacientes que realizaram o exame de mamografia com alterações de prontuários no Centro de Diagnóstico por Imagem. As variáveis estudadas foram a mamografia anterior, sexo, idade, procedência, história familiar, número de filhos, amamentação, menarca e reposição hormonal. RESULTADOS: Foram analisadas 4.327 exames de mamografia, sendo encontrados 74 com alterações. Os resultados revelam que todos os casos são do sexo feminino, a faixa etária mais prevalente foi de 40 a 49 anos, com 44,6%; ter de 1 a 2 filhos, 63,5%; ter realizado exame de mamografia anterior, 94,6%; ter realizado exame por rotina médica de saúde, 64,9%; não haver caso de história familiar, 66,2%; ter amamentado, 78,4%; a menarca dos 13 aos 14 anos, 48,6%; e não realizaram terapia de reposição hormonal, 93,2%. DISCUSSÃO: O estudo dos fatores de risco associados ao câncer de mama geralmente não estão relacionados a uma causa única. Verificou-se que as mulheres são a totalidade dos casos, a idade prevalece acima dos 40 anos e nuliparidade foi a menor parte dos casos, a maioria já havia realizado mamografia anterior e eram assintomáticas, sem história familiar, amamentaram, menor percentual de menarca abaixo dos 10 anos e grande parte não realizava terapia de reposição hormonal. As medidas preventivas para o câncer de mama vêm sendo usadas e estudadas, mas ainda há uma necessidade de ampliar o conhecimento das mulheres frente a esta doença para minimizar os fatores de risco e o surgimento de outras doenças.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the risk factors associated with the development of breast cancer in the region of Vale do Taquari - RS. METHODS: Study with exploratory, descriptive, cross-cutting approach with a quantitative approach, using collection and data analysis of patients who were examined with mammography records of changes in the Center for Diagnostic Imaging. The variables studied were the previous mammography, sex, age, origin, family history, number of children, breastfeeding, menarche and hormone replacement. RESULTS: A total of 4,327 mammograms, being found in 74 changes. The results reveal that all cases are women the most prevalent age group was 40-49 years, with 44.6%; have 1-2 children, 63.5%; having held previous mammogram, 94.6%; the examination for health routine medical, 64.9%; have no case of family history, 66.2%; have nursed, 78.4%; menarche from 13 to 14 years, 48.6%; and did not undergo replacement therapy hormone, 93.2%. DISCUSSION: The study of risk factors associated to breast cancer is generally related not to have single cause. Found that women are all the cases, the age prevails over 40 years and nulliparity was the lowest part, the majority had held previous mammography and were asymptomatic, with no family history, breastfed, the lower percentage of menarche under 10 years and did not perform much of hormone replacement therapy. Preventive measures for breast cancer have been used and studied, but there is still a need to expand the knowledge of women facing this disease to minimize the risk factors and the emergence of other diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the risk factors associated with the development of breast cancer in the region of Vale do Taquari - RS. METHODS: Study with exploratory, descriptive, cross-cutting approach with a quantitative approach, using collection and data analysis of patients who were examined with mammography records of changes in the Center for Diagnostic Imaging. The variables studied were the previous mammography, sex, age, origin, family history, number of children, breastfeeding, menarche and hormone replacement. RESULTS: A total of 4,327 mammograms, being found in 74 changes. The results reveal that all cases are women the most prevalent age group was 40-49 years, with 44.6%; have 1-2 children, 63.5%; having held previous mammogram, 94.6%; the examination for health routine medical, 64.9%; have no case of family history, 66.2%; have nursed, 78.4%; menarche from 13 to 14 years, 48.6%; and did not undergo replacement therapy hormone, 93.2%. DISCUSSION: The study of risk factors associated to breast cancer is generally related not to have single cause. Found that women are all the cases, the age prevails over 40 years and nulliparity was the lowest part, the majority had held previous mammography and were asymptomatic, with no family history, breastfed, the lower percentage of menarche under 10 years and did not perform much of hormone replacement therapy. Preventive measures for breast cancer have been used and studied, but there is still a need to expand the knowledge of women facing this disease to minimize the risk factors and the emergence of other diseases.
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Palavras-chave
Fatores de risco; Câncer de mama; Mamografia
Citação
SOUZA, Keli Moraes De. Fatores de risco associados ao câncer de mama. 2015. Artigo (Graduação) – Curso de Enfermagem, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 01 dez. 2015. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/1184.