Ansiedade pré-competitiva em ginastas da Univates
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Data
2017-01
Autores
Orientador
Otsuka, Marcos Minoru
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Resumo
A ansiedade é um fator que influencia nos resultados de performance esportiva, e, em vista disso, este estudo buscou investigar e compreender como a ansiedade pode influenciar no âmbito esportivo em função do gênero, idade e experiência no esporte. O estudo utilizou a metodologia quantitativa. Todos os dados individuais dos atletas foram categorizados em diferentes grupos: feminino, masculino, mais novos, mais velhos, pré-equipe e equipe. Os resultados de cada um desses grupos foram comparados uns com os outros nas categorias gênero (feminino x masculino), idade (mais novos x mais velhos) e nível de treinamento (pré-equipe e equipe) a fim de encontrar suas diferenças e similaridades. Foi aplicado o questionário CSAI-2 nos ginastas da equipe e pré-equipe de Ginástica de Trampolim da Univates, que avalia as componentes Cognitiva e Somática da ansiedade estado pré-competitiva e a autoconfiança. Os meninos foram considerados mais ansiosos que as meninas, provavelmente porque existe um aumento da participação esportiva por parte do sexo feminino. Os atletas mais novos foram considerados mais ansiosos que os atletas mais velhos e os atletas da pré-equipe foram considerados mais ansiosos que os atletas da equipe, em função de que quanto maior a idade e experiência do atleta no esporte, maior a capacidade de controlar sua ansiedade.
Anxiety is a factor that influences the results of sporting performance, therefore, this study aimed to investigate and understand how trait anxiety can influence the competitive environment according to gender, age and experience in sport. The study used the quantitative methodology. All individual data were categorized into different groups: female, male, younger, older, pre-team and team. The results of each of these groups were compared with each other in the categories: genre (female x male), age (younger x older) and training level (pre-team x team), in order to find differences and similarities between groups. It was applied the CSAI-2 with the gymnasts from Univates, which evaluates Cognitive and Somatic components of pre-competitive state anxiety and self-confidence. Boys were considered more anxious than girls, probably because there is an increase in sports participation by women. Younger athletes were considered more anxious than older athletes and the pre-team athletes were considered more anxious than the team athletes, due to that the higher the age and experience of the athlete in the sport, the greater is the ability to control their anxiety.
Anxiety is a factor that influences the results of sporting performance, therefore, this study aimed to investigate and understand how trait anxiety can influence the competitive environment according to gender, age and experience in sport. The study used the quantitative methodology. All individual data were categorized into different groups: female, male, younger, older, pre-team and team. The results of each of these groups were compared with each other in the categories: genre (female x male), age (younger x older) and training level (pre-team x team), in order to find differences and similarities between groups. It was applied the CSAI-2 with the gymnasts from Univates, which evaluates Cognitive and Somatic components of pre-competitive state anxiety and self-confidence. Boys were considered more anxious than girls, probably because there is an increase in sports participation by women. Younger athletes were considered more anxious than older athletes and the pre-team athletes were considered more anxious than the team athletes, due to that the higher the age and experience of the athlete in the sport, the greater is the ability to control their anxiety.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ansiedade cognitiva; Ansiedade somática; Autoconfiança; Ginástica de trampolim
Citação
PATTUSSI, Marceli Gallardo. Ansiedade pré-competitiva em ginastas da Univates. 2015. Artigo (Graduação) – Curso de Educação Física - Bacharelado, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 26 nov. 2015. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/1215.