Diagnóstico ambiental de uma empresa de móveis sob medida com vistas ao licenciamento ambiental
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Data
2017-01
Autores
Orientador
Eckhardt, Rafael Rodrigo
Banca
Eckhardt, Rafael Rodrigo
Kronbauer, Marcelo Luis
Konrad, Odorico
Título do periódico
ISSN
Título do Volume
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Resumo
O setor moveleiro é um dos grandes responsáveis pelo consumo de matériasprimas, gerando resíduos sólidos, efluentes líquidos e emissões atmosféricas. Por conseguinte, existe a necessidade de gerenciar as sobras do processo de fabricação de móveis, contemplando o controle, tratamento e disposição final adequada dos mesmos, com o objetivo de atender aos dispositivos legais e reduzir os impactos ambientais. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi realizar um diagnóstico ambiental de uma empresa de móveis sob medida com vistas ao licenciamento ambiental. Para a execução deste trabalho, a metodologia empregada foi um levantamento bibliográfico do tema de estudo e o diagnóstico de todo o processo produtivo da empresa: consumo de energia, matéria-prima/insumos e água (entradas); resíduos sólidos, efluentes líquidos e emissões atmosféricas (saídas). O referido diagnóstico foi realizado a partir de visitas in loco, análise de contas de água e energia, de notas fiscais de compra e venda, identificação, quantificação e classificação dos resíduos gerados no processo de fabricação de móveis, de acordo com a NBR 10.004 de 2004. Como resultados do diagnóstico, percebeu-se que o consumo de energia elétrica e água, são pouco expressivos; as perdas do processo equivalem a 19,9% ao ano. A empresa possui uma geração pouco significativa de resíduos sólidos, mas uma relevante diversidade de tipos; quanto aos efluentes líquidos também são pouco significativos; a geração das emissões atmosféricas se manteve constante ao longo da amostragem. Se objetivou promover melhorias na utilização de matériasprimas/ insumos no sistema de fabricação de móveis sob medida, a fim de reduzir as perdas no processo; e no gerenciamento adequado dos resíduos sólidos, efluentes líquidos e emissões atmosféricas, oportunizando a melhoria do desempenho ambiental da empresa.
The furniture sector is largely responsible for the consumption of raw materials, generating solid wastes, liquid effluents and air emissions. There is therefore the need to manage the remains of the furniture manufacturing process, covering the control, treatment and final disposal of the same, in order to meet the legal requirements and reduce environmental impacts. The aim of this study was to conduct an environmental diagnosis of a bespoke furniture company with a view to environmental licensing. For the execution of this work, the methodology used was a literature study theme and diagnosis of the entire production process of the company: energy consumption, raw material / inputs and water (inputs); solid wastes, liquid effluents and air emissions (outputs). That diagnosis was made from on-site visits, analysis of water and energy bills, invoices of sale, identification, quantification and classification of waste generated in the furniture manufacturing process, according to NBR 10004 of 2004. As a result of the diagnosis, it was noticed that the consumption of electricity and water, are not very significant; Process losses equivalent to 19.9% per year. The company has a negligible generation of solid waste, but a significant diversity of types; as the liquid effluents are also very significant; the generation of atmospheric emissions remained constant throughout the sample. If it aimed to promote improvements in the use of raw materials / inputs in the furniture manufacturing bespoke system in order to reduce losses in the process; and proper management of solid wastes, liquid effluents and air emissions, providing opportunities to improve the environmental performance of the company.
The furniture sector is largely responsible for the consumption of raw materials, generating solid wastes, liquid effluents and air emissions. There is therefore the need to manage the remains of the furniture manufacturing process, covering the control, treatment and final disposal of the same, in order to meet the legal requirements and reduce environmental impacts. The aim of this study was to conduct an environmental diagnosis of a bespoke furniture company with a view to environmental licensing. For the execution of this work, the methodology used was a literature study theme and diagnosis of the entire production process of the company: energy consumption, raw material / inputs and water (inputs); solid wastes, liquid effluents and air emissions (outputs). That diagnosis was made from on-site visits, analysis of water and energy bills, invoices of sale, identification, quantification and classification of waste generated in the furniture manufacturing process, according to NBR 10004 of 2004. As a result of the diagnosis, it was noticed that the consumption of electricity and water, are not very significant; Process losses equivalent to 19.9% per year. The company has a negligible generation of solid waste, but a significant diversity of types; as the liquid effluents are also very significant; the generation of atmospheric emissions remained constant throughout the sample. If it aimed to promote improvements in the use of raw materials / inputs in the furniture manufacturing bespoke system in order to reduce losses in the process; and proper management of solid wastes, liquid effluents and air emissions, providing opportunities to improve the environmental performance of the company.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Fabricação de móveis; Gestão Ambiental; Indústria moveleira; Resíduos sólidos; Sustentabilidade
Citação
BIANCHINI, Helin Cristina. Diagnóstico ambiental de uma empresa de móveis sob medida com vistas ao licenciamento ambiental. 2016. Monografia (Graduação em Engenharia Ambiental) – Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 30 jun. 2016. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/1248.