Projeto de abrigo emergencial com materiais alternativos
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Data
2018-01
Autores
Orientador
Dapper, Silvia Trein Heimfarth
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Resumo
A importância de alcançar um projeto habitável de rápido fornecimento, eficiente, baixo custo, executável e com qualidade final confortável aos usuários, são características relevantes à implantação de um Abrigo Emergencial para famílias que tiveram seus lares afetados por conta de desastres hidrológicos. Os abrigos desempenham um papel vital em desastres ambientais e são uma parte importante da resposta e a recuperação em meio a estes eventos. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho, foi projetar um abrigo emergencial que atenda às vítimas em uma situação de pós-desastre com caráter temporário, permitindo que cada família atingida tenha sua própria unidade habitacional, preservando se assim, o conforto ambiental e a convivência familiar, em meio a uma situação tão extrema de desamparo, de modo que as famílias possam, na medida do que é minimamente adequado, retomar suas atividades rotineiras, uma vez que os abrigos permitem que as vítimas se instalem próximas do local atingindo pelo desastre, sem perderem sua referência no espaço urbano. Para atingir esse objetivo, foram analisados possíveis materiais alternativos e sistemas construtivos baseado nos métodos do design, afim de viabilizar economicamente sua fabricação, tornando-o mais acessível. E para isso, alguns requisitos projetuais foram levantados neste trabalho, de forma a potencializar a funcionalidade, conforto, segurança e privacidade deste projeto.
The importance of achieving a fast-supply, efficient, low-cost, effective, inexpensive, executable, and with comfortable final quality design is relevant to the deployment of an emergency shelter for families who have had their homes affected by hydrological disasters. Shelters play a vital role in environmental disasters and are an important part of the response and recovery in between and these events. Thus, the objective of this work is to design an emergency shelter that meets the victims in a disaster situation with a temporary character, allowing each affected family to have their own housing unit, preserving if so, environmental comfort and family living, amid such an extreme helplessness, so that families can, to the extent that it is minimally appropriate , resume their routine activities, since the shelters allow the victims to install them selves near the site reaching the disaster, without losing their reference in urban space. To achieve this goal, alternative materials and constructive systems were analysed based on the design methods, in order to make it possible to make it viable, making it more affordable. And for this, some projetuais requirements have been raised in this work in order to enhance functionality, comfort, security and privacy of this project.
The importance of achieving a fast-supply, efficient, low-cost, effective, inexpensive, executable, and with comfortable final quality design is relevant to the deployment of an emergency shelter for families who have had their homes affected by hydrological disasters. Shelters play a vital role in environmental disasters and are an important part of the response and recovery in between and these events. Thus, the objective of this work is to design an emergency shelter that meets the victims in a disaster situation with a temporary character, allowing each affected family to have their own housing unit, preserving if so, environmental comfort and family living, amid such an extreme helplessness, so that families can, to the extent that it is minimally appropriate , resume their routine activities, since the shelters allow the victims to install them selves near the site reaching the disaster, without losing their reference in urban space. To achieve this goal, alternative materials and constructive systems were analysed based on the design methods, in order to make it possible to make it viable, making it more affordable. And for this, some projetuais requirements have been raised in this work in order to enhance functionality, comfort, security and privacy of this project.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Design; Design social; Abrigo emergencial; Desastre hidrológico
Citação
REMPEL, Jéssica. Projeto de abrigo emergencial com materiais alternativos. 2017. Monografia (Graduação em Design) – Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 29 nov. 2017. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/1889.