Facilitando a colheita do tabaco
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Data
2018-02
Autores
Orientador
Dapper, Silvia Trein Heimfarth
Banca
Dapper, Silvia Trein Heifarth
Rosseli, Bruno Souto
Teixeira, Bruno Da Silva
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Resumo
Este trabalho tem como objetivo amenizar as dores e lesões dos agricultores durante a colheita do tabaco. A colheita é a etapa mais trabalhosa e penosa, apesar dos muitos avanços tecnológicos que vem ocorrendo na atualidade a colheita é pouco mecanizada, e o maquinário existente tem um custo muito elevado, o que dificulta o acesso a melhorias para os produtores. Uma solução possível seria a criação de uma ferramenta simples, como forma de amenizar as principais necessidades dos produtores. Para esse fim foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, onde é visto um pequeno histórico da fumicultura, como são feitos os tratos culturais do fumo, informações sobre a planta, conceitos importantes de design e ergonomia. A colheita foi analisada por meio da utilização de ferramentas ergonômicas como a planilha RULA e o diagrama de Corlett, buscando conhecer a fundo a realidade do fumicultor, buscando melhor adequação da ferramenta para que ela cumpra sua função. A metodologia utilizada para a criação da ferramenta foi a de Platcheck, que leva em consideração aspectos como ergonomia, sustentabilidade e design, seguindo a metodologia, foram buscados similares, e gerou-se alternativas as alternativas foram analisadas a fim de testar sua efetividade e melhorias trazidas.
This work aims to ease the pain and injury of farmers during the tobacco harvest. Harvesting is the most laborious and painful stage, despite the many technological advances that have been taking place today. Harvesting is poorly mechanized, and existing machinery has a very high cost, which hinders access to improvements for producers. One possible solution would be the creation of a simple tool, as a way to mitigate the main needs of the producers. For this purpose, a bibliographical research was carried out, where a small history of tobacco cultivation is seen, as are the cultural treatments of tobacco, plant information, important concepts of design and ergonomics. The harvest was analyzed through the use of ergonomic tools such as the RULA worksheet and the Corlett diagram, seeking to know in depth the reality of the fumigator, seeking a better adaptation of the tool so that it fulfills its function. The methodology used to create the tool was that of Platcheck, which takes into account aspects such as ergonomics, sustainability and design following the methodology, were searched, and alternatives were generated as alternatives, were analyzed in order to test their effectiveness and improvements brought.
This work aims to ease the pain and injury of farmers during the tobacco harvest. Harvesting is the most laborious and painful stage, despite the many technological advances that have been taking place today. Harvesting is poorly mechanized, and existing machinery has a very high cost, which hinders access to improvements for producers. One possible solution would be the creation of a simple tool, as a way to mitigate the main needs of the producers. For this purpose, a bibliographical research was carried out, where a small history of tobacco cultivation is seen, as are the cultural treatments of tobacco, plant information, important concepts of design and ergonomics. The harvest was analyzed through the use of ergonomic tools such as the RULA worksheet and the Corlett diagram, seeking to know in depth the reality of the fumigator, seeking a better adaptation of the tool so that it fulfills its function. The methodology used to create the tool was that of Platcheck, which takes into account aspects such as ergonomics, sustainability and design following the methodology, were searched, and alternatives were generated as alternatives, were analyzed in order to test their effectiveness and improvements brought.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Design; Agricultura; Colheita do tabaco; Ergonomia; Saúde
Citação
EICHELBERGER, Letícia. Facilitando a colheita do tabaco. 2017. Monografia (Graduação em Design) – Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 28 nov. 2017. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/1903.