Intervenção fisioterapêutica em um grupo de tabagistas que participam do programa nacional de combate ao tabagismo em um município do interior do Rio Grande do Sul
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Data
2019-02-23
Autores
Orientador
Kerkhoff, Alessandra Cristina
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Resumo
O consumo de tabaco é considerado, pela Organização Mundial da Saúde, a principal causa de mortes pelos usuários no mundo todo, além de ser visto como um problema de saúde pública. O consumo de tabaco pode levar a doenças irreversíveis, ocasionando, muitas vezes, a morte. As consequências deste consumo estão atribuídas para muitas doenças, destacando-se as doenças do aparelho respiratório, cardiovasculares,
metabólicas e da saúde reprodutiva. OBJETIVO: O objetivo do estudo foi uma intervenção fisioterapêutica e a avaliação da capacidade respiratória em tabagistas que participaram do Programa Nacional de Controle ao Tabagismo de um município do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. MÉTODO: Para a pesquisa participaram quatro indivíduos. Foram submetidos à aplicação do questionário com perguntas padronizadas e fechadas, teste de Fagerstrom e a avaliação respiratória através do exame de espirometria, manovacuometria, bem como, a
avaliação de cirtometria torácica. A intervenção foi realizada três vezes por semana durante cinco semanas, através de um programa estruturado de exercícios cinesioterapêuticos voltados para a musculatura respiratória. RESULTADOS: Foram avaliados neste estudo que os resultados espirométricos e da manovacuometria apresentados antes e após a intervenção fisioterapêutica, não obtiveram alterações dos valores, ou seja, não apresentaram resultados significativos. CONCLUSÃO: Verificou-se que o programa de fisioterapia respiratória, proposto no presente estudo, foi efetivo para proporcionar melhora significativa na qualidade de vida, dispneia, fadiga, função emocional, autocontrole, bem como na cessação do tabaco.
Acredita-se que os valores apresentados não obtiveram significância devido ao pequeno período de intervenção.
Tobacco use is considered by the World Health Organization to be the leading cause of death for users worldwide, and is seen as a public health problem. Tobacco use can lead to irreversible diseases, often leading to death. The consequences of this consumption are attributed to many diseases, especially diseases of the respiratory system, cardiovascular, metabolic and reproductive health. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was a physiotherapeutic intervention and the evaluation of respiratory capacity in smokers who participated in the National Smoking Control Program of a municipality in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul. METHOD: Four individuals participated in the study. They were submitted to the questionnaire with standardized and closed questions, Fagerstrom test and respiratory evaluation through the spirometry test, manovacuometry, as well as the evaluation of thoracic cirtometry. The intervention was performed three times a week for five weeks, through a structured program of kinesiotherapeutic exercises aimed at the respiratory muscles. RESULTS: In this study, the spirometric and manovacuometry results presented before and after the physiotherapeutic intervention did not show alterations in the values, ie, they did not present significant results. CONCLUSION: It was verified that the respiratory physiotherapy program, proposed in the present study, was effective in providing significant improvement in quality of life, dyspnea, fatigue, emotional function, self-control, and smoking cessation. It is believed that the values presented were not significant due to the short period of intervention.
Tobacco use is considered by the World Health Organization to be the leading cause of death for users worldwide, and is seen as a public health problem. Tobacco use can lead to irreversible diseases, often leading to death. The consequences of this consumption are attributed to many diseases, especially diseases of the respiratory system, cardiovascular, metabolic and reproductive health. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was a physiotherapeutic intervention and the evaluation of respiratory capacity in smokers who participated in the National Smoking Control Program of a municipality in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul. METHOD: Four individuals participated in the study. They were submitted to the questionnaire with standardized and closed questions, Fagerstrom test and respiratory evaluation through the spirometry test, manovacuometry, as well as the evaluation of thoracic cirtometry. The intervention was performed three times a week for five weeks, through a structured program of kinesiotherapeutic exercises aimed at the respiratory muscles. RESULTS: In this study, the spirometric and manovacuometry results presented before and after the physiotherapeutic intervention did not show alterations in the values, ie, they did not present significant results. CONCLUSION: It was verified that the respiratory physiotherapy program, proposed in the present study, was effective in providing significant improvement in quality of life, dyspnea, fatigue, emotional function, self-control, and smoking cessation. It is believed that the values presented were not significant due to the short period of intervention.
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Palavras-chave
Tabagismo; Abuso de cigarros; Doenças respiratórias
Citação
MORETTO, Cleonice. Intervenção fisioterapêutica em um grupo de tabagistas que participam do programa nacional de combate ao tabagismo em um município do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. 2018. Artigo (Graduação) – Curso de Fisioterapia, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 26 nov. 2018. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/2392.