Qualidade de vida, aspectos físicos e psicossociais em indivíduos com dor crônica e diagnósitco de osteoartrose
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Date
2024-12
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Mattos , Cândido Norberto Bronzoni de
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Jaeger, Lydia Koetz
Capalonga, Lucas
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Abstract
Introdução: A osteoartrose é uma doença articular de caráter crônico degenerativo, sendo uma das alterações funcionais mais comuns na população idosa. Ela apresenta como principais características dores, rigidez articular, perda de força e função muscular, resultando em uma diminuição da funcionalidade e interferindo na qualidade de vida dos sujeitos. Objetivo: Analisar a repercussão da dor crônica na qualidade de vida, aspectos físicos e psicossociais em indivíduos com diagnóstico de osteoartrose. Método: Pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e transversal, em três estabelecimentos de saúde localizados na região do Vale do Taquari/RS. Realizou-se um questionário presencial contendo questões sociodemográficas e clínica, questionário para avaliação da qualidade de vida (WHOQOL-Bref), questionário sobre a incapacidade do indivíduo causada pela dor (The Pain Disability Questionnaire - PDQ), e o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ), versão curta. Resultados: 28 indivíduos com osteoartrose participaram da pesquisa, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino (57,1%), com idade de 30 a 59 anos (57,1%), sobrepeso (53,6%) e obesidade (35,7%). Em relação à atividade física, 67,9% foram considerados insuficientemente ativos, e 71,4% dos indivíduos apresentaram osteoartrose somente em uma articulação, sendo o joelho a mais acometida (57,9%). Por fim, observou-se correlação negativa entre a incapacidade causada pela dor (PDQ) com o domínio físico do WHOQOL - Bref (p=0,018). Conclusão: Indivíduos com a presença de dor crônica devido a osteoartrose, apresentam impactos sobre a sua qualidade de vida e aspectos físicos, principalmente aos que apresentaram dor severa/extrema.
Introduction: Osteoarthrosis is a chronic degenerative joint disease, being one of the most common functional changes in the elderly population. Its main characteristics are pain, joint stiffness, loss of strength and muscle function, resulting in a decrease in functionality and interfering with the quality of life of the subjects. Objective: To analyze the impact of chronic pain on quality of life, physical and psychosocial aspects in individuals diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Method: Quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional research, in three health establishments located in the Vale do Taquari/RS region. A face-to-face questionnaire was carried out containing sociodemographic and clinical questions, a questionnaire to assess quality of life (WHOQOL-Bref), a questionnaire on the individual's disability caused by pain (The Pain Disability Questionnaire - PDQ), and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), short version. Results: 28 individuals with osteoarthritis participants in the research, with the majority being female (57.1%), aged 30 to 59 years (57.1%), overweight (53.6%) and obese (35.7%). Regarding physical activity, 67.9% were considered insufficiently active, and 71.4% of individuals had osteoarthritis in only one joint, with the knee being the most affected (57.9%). Finally, a negative correlation was observed between disability caused by pain (PDQ) and the physical domain of the WHOQOL - Bref (p=0.018). Conclusion: Individuals with chronic pain due to osteoarthritis have impacts on their quality of life and physical aspects, especially those with severe/extreme pain.
Introduction: Osteoarthrosis is a chronic degenerative joint disease, being one of the most common functional changes in the elderly population. Its main characteristics are pain, joint stiffness, loss of strength and muscle function, resulting in a decrease in functionality and interfering with the quality of life of the subjects. Objective: To analyze the impact of chronic pain on quality of life, physical and psychosocial aspects in individuals diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Method: Quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional research, in three health establishments located in the Vale do Taquari/RS region. A face-to-face questionnaire was carried out containing sociodemographic and clinical questions, a questionnaire to assess quality of life (WHOQOL-Bref), a questionnaire on the individual's disability caused by pain (The Pain Disability Questionnaire - PDQ), and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), short version. Results: 28 individuals with osteoarthritis participants in the research, with the majority being female (57.1%), aged 30 to 59 years (57.1%), overweight (53.6%) and obese (35.7%). Regarding physical activity, 67.9% were considered insufficiently active, and 71.4% of individuals had osteoarthritis in only one joint, with the knee being the most affected (57.9%). Finally, a negative correlation was observed between disability caused by pain (PDQ) and the physical domain of the WHOQOL - Bref (p=0.018). Conclusion: Individuals with chronic pain due to osteoarthritis have impacts on their quality of life and physical aspects, especially those with severe/extreme pain.
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Keywords
Dor crônica; Osteoartrose; Qualidade de vida; Atividade física; Chronic pain; Osteoarthritis; Quality of life; Physical activity
Citation
WEIZENMANN, Leonardo Scheid. Qualidade de vida, aspectos físicos e psicossociais em indivíduos com dor crônica e diagnósitco de osteoartrose. 2024. Artigo (Graduação) – Curso de Fisioterapia, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 04 dez. 2024. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/4714.