O Design Gráfico auxiliando na elaboração do luto por perda gestacional
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Date
2022-12
Authors
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Brod, Rodrigo de Azambuja
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Souza, Raquel Barcelos de
Lohmann, Renata
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Abstract
A perda gestacional é um fenômeno muito comum na vida das mulheres. O luto pela morte de um filho que nem nasceu, mas muito desejado, pode ser um processo longo e doloroso. O objetivo deste trabalho é encontrar uma forma de associar o Design Emocional à perda gestacional, a fim de contribuir positivamente para a elaboração do luto. Para isso, foi necessário ampliar conhecimentos teóricos na área da psicologia sobre perda gestacional e luto, bem como aprofundar conhecimentos na área de design gráfico e emocional. Por meio do estudo de natureza aplicada, foi possível encontrar a técnica de escrita e atividades interativas como um exercício terapêutico eficiente para expressar sentimentos relacionados ao luto. Uma pesquisa de caráter exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, foi necessária a fim de enriquecer o trabalho e contextualizar estudos subsequentes. As técnicas de coleta de dados foram: pesquisa bibliográfica; pesquisa documental; pesquisa de campo; e entrevista em profundidade. Na entrevista em profundidade, 4 mulheres que tiveram perdas gestacionais e 3 profissionais da saúde foram entrevistadas, a fim de compreender o sentimento que o luto causa e também compreender a perspectiva profissional de que atendem a mulher no momento do parto e pós parto, como a doula, enfermeira e psicóloga. Concluiu-se que o Design é uma ferramenta essencial para a contribuição de uma solução gráfica interativa capaz de mediar a elaboração do luto, humanizando o processo e poupando danos psicológicos irreversíveis.
Pregnancy loss is a very common phenomenon in women's lives. Griefing the death of a child who was not even born, but much desired, can be a long and painful process. The objective of this work is to find a way to associate Emotional Design with gestational loss, in order to contribute positively to the elaboration of mourning. For this, it was necessary to expand theoretical knowledge in the area of psychology regarding gestational loss and grief, as well as to deepen knowledge in the area of graphic and emotional design. Through the study, it was possible to find the technique of writing and interactive activities as an efficient therapeutic exercise to express feelings related to grief. There was also the need to interview 4 women who had the loss and 3 professionals, in order to understand the feeling that grief causes and understand the professional perspective of the psychologist and professionals who care for women at the time of childbirth, such as the doula. and the nurse. It was concluded that Design is an essential tool for the contribution of an interactive graphic solution capable of mediating the elaboration of mourning, humanizing the process and saving irreversible psychological damage.
Pregnancy loss is a very common phenomenon in women's lives. Griefing the death of a child who was not even born, but much desired, can be a long and painful process. The objective of this work is to find a way to associate Emotional Design with gestational loss, in order to contribute positively to the elaboration of mourning. For this, it was necessary to expand theoretical knowledge in the area of psychology regarding gestational loss and grief, as well as to deepen knowledge in the area of graphic and emotional design. Through the study, it was possible to find the technique of writing and interactive activities as an efficient therapeutic exercise to express feelings related to grief. There was also the need to interview 4 women who had the loss and 3 professionals, in order to understand the feeling that grief causes and understand the professional perspective of the psychologist and professionals who care for women at the time of childbirth, such as the doula. and the nurse. It was concluded that Design is an essential tool for the contribution of an interactive graphic solution capable of mediating the elaboration of mourning, humanizing the process and saving irreversible psychological damage.
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Keywords
Design; Design gráfico; Luto; Perda gestacional; Graphic design; Mourning; Pregnancy loss
Citation
SOUZA, Franciele de. O Design Gráfico auxiliando na elaboração do luto por perda gestacional. 2022. Artigo (Graduação) – Curso de Design - TCC I, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 16 dez. 2022. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/4887.