O uso de impressão 3D no auxílio às pessoas usuárias de órteses: um projeto de design focado em tecnologia assistiva
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Data
2018-08-28
Autores
Orientador
Teixeira, Bruno Da Silva
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Resumo
O crescimento populacional trás com ele um aumento preocupante, o aumento dos acidentes seguidos de fraturas. As fraturas geralmente ocorrem em virtude de algum impacto, queda, esmagamento, acidentes de trabalho, esporte e com veículos. A fratura de punho é o principal motivo do afastamento do trabalhador de suas funções. Nos dias atuais é inevitável a necessidade de novas tecnologias para atender as mais diversas áreas, em especial a área da medicina, um campo inovador e, instigador ao profissional de design. O design vem alcançando um espaço cada vez maior em se tratando de tecnologia, e busca criar objetos com estética agradável, em conformidade com a demanda na busca de soluções adequadas para alcançar as mais diferentes realidades. Este profissional vem amparado com a tecnologia assistiva, e tem a preocupação e o objetivo de promover a qualidade de vida e inclusão social para as pessoas com incapacidades e deficiências. Diante a isto, este estudo tem como objetivo, investigar como o design pode, por meio da tecnologia assistiva e com o uso da impressão 3D, produzir órteses para o uso em pacientes que necessitem de tratamento com esse equipamento, e assim projetar uma órtese a partir do estudo da tecnologia assistiva aplicando o processo de impressão 3D. Para este estudo foram utilizados o conceito de design, design de produto e social, tecnologia assistiva engajado com a área da saúde, um estudo do punho, as fraturas de punho, órteses e impressão 3D. O estudo utiliza a metodologia de Bruno Munari (2008) apresentado em duas etapas, a
primeira concluída no segundo semestre de 2017 que tem o formato de estudo, buscando conceitos e analisando produtos em um referencial teórico baseado em artigos científicos da base Scielo, livros, artigos de revista para a Definição do Problema. A fase 2 foi desenvolvida durante o primeiro semestre de 2018,
constituída nas etapas: problema; definição do problema; coleta de dados; criatividade; experimentação; modelos; verificação e solução. Na continuidade do texto poderá ser conferido o desenvolvimento e os resultados alcançados na aplicação de cada etapa. Nas considerações finais são apresentados os
apontamentos e achados relevantes encontrados ao longo do estudo para projetar a órtese em impressão 3D.
The population growth brings with it a worrying increase, the increase of the accidents followed by fractures. Fractures usually occur because of some impact, fall, crush, work-related accidents, sports and with vehicles. Fist fracture is the main reason for the worker's separation from his duties. At the present time, the necessity of new technologies to aid different areas, especially the medical field that is an innovative and thought-provoking for the designer, is inevitable. Design has been conquering a great amount of space in the matter of technology and creating objects with aesthetically pleasing appearance, following the demand and seeking appropriate solutions to achieve different realities. This professional is being aided with new assistive technology and has been concerned with the promotion of quality of life and social inclusion for people with inabilities and deficiencies. Bearing this in mind, this study has the aim to investigate how design can produce orthoses through assistive technology and 3D printing methods for patients in need of treatment, therefore projecting an orthosis concerned with the assistive technology, and applying 3D printing methods. The study was created based on the concept of design, social and product design, assistive technology engaged with medical subjects, the study of the wrist, wrist fractures, orthoses and 3D impression. The paper uses the methodology of Bruno Munari (2008) presented in phases. Divided into two stages, the first one being done in the second semester of 2017, that has the objective of studying, searching concepts and analyzing products in a theoretical reference based upon Scielo scientific articles, books, articles from magazines, for the definition of the problem. The second stage was developed in the first semester of 2018 and was constituted of the following stages: problem, problem definition, data collection, creativity, experimentation, models, verification and solution. The development and the results achieved in the application of each stage can be seen in the paper. In conclusion, notes and relevant findings are presented, searched through the study in order to project a 3D printed orthosis.
The population growth brings with it a worrying increase, the increase of the accidents followed by fractures. Fractures usually occur because of some impact, fall, crush, work-related accidents, sports and with vehicles. Fist fracture is the main reason for the worker's separation from his duties. At the present time, the necessity of new technologies to aid different areas, especially the medical field that is an innovative and thought-provoking for the designer, is inevitable. Design has been conquering a great amount of space in the matter of technology and creating objects with aesthetically pleasing appearance, following the demand and seeking appropriate solutions to achieve different realities. This professional is being aided with new assistive technology and has been concerned with the promotion of quality of life and social inclusion for people with inabilities and deficiencies. Bearing this in mind, this study has the aim to investigate how design can produce orthoses through assistive technology and 3D printing methods for patients in need of treatment, therefore projecting an orthosis concerned with the assistive technology, and applying 3D printing methods. The study was created based on the concept of design, social and product design, assistive technology engaged with medical subjects, the study of the wrist, wrist fractures, orthoses and 3D impression. The paper uses the methodology of Bruno Munari (2008) presented in phases. Divided into two stages, the first one being done in the second semester of 2017, that has the objective of studying, searching concepts and analyzing products in a theoretical reference based upon Scielo scientific articles, books, articles from magazines, for the definition of the problem. The second stage was developed in the first semester of 2018 and was constituted of the following stages: problem, problem definition, data collection, creativity, experimentation, models, verification and solution. The development and the results achieved in the application of each stage can be seen in the paper. In conclusion, notes and relevant findings are presented, searched through the study in order to project a 3D printed orthosis.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Design; Design de Produto; Design Social; Tecnologia Assistiva; Órteses; Impressão 3D
Citação
MALLMANN, Thiele Da Silva. O uso de impressão 3D no auxílio às pessoas usuárias de órteses: um projeto de design focado em tecnologia assistiva. 2018. Monografia (Graduação em Design) – Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 22 jun. 2018. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/2120.