Intervenções de enfermagem em pacientes oncológicos com radiodermite
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Data
2023-11
Autores
Orientador
Brietzke, Aline Patricia
Banca
Marchese, Camila
Padilha, Janaina Chiogna
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Título do Volume
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Resumo
Introdução: A radioterapia é um tratamento no qual se utilizam radiações ionizantes (raios-x, por exemplo), que são um tipo de energia para destruir as células do tumor ou impedir que elas se multipliquem. Essas radiações não são vistas e o paciente não sente nada durante a aplicação. A radiodermite ou ferida radiógena é um dos efeitos secundários mais comuns do tratamento com radiação ionizante. É progressiva e aparece habitualmente entre a 2ª e a 3ª semana de tratamento. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar quais são as intervenções e cuidados de enfermagem em pacientes acometidos pela radiodermite durante e após o tratamento de radioterapia. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva de abordagem qualitativa, realizada com a equipe de enfermagem no setor de radioterapia de um Hospital referência do Vale do Taquari. Resultados: Participaram seis (06) profissionais com idades que variaram de 23 a 53 anos. As informações são apresentadas por meio de categorias temáticas referente aos profissionais enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem (E e T), sendo a primeira intitulada de “Causas da Radiodermite" e a segunda categoria foi nomeada de “Cuidados com a Radiodermite". Conclusões: Foi possível observar que todos os participantes sabiam orientar o paciente sobre os cuidados em casa. Os relatos dos participantes demonstram o uso de a hidratação correta, sabão neutro, roupas largas, banho morno e não se expor ao sol foram alguns cuidados que apareceram nas entrevistas.
Introduction: Radiotherapy is a treatment that does not use ionizing radiation (x-rays, for example), which are a type of energy to destroy tumor cells or prevent them from multiplying. These radiations are not visible and the patient does not feel anything during the application. Radiodermatitis or radiogenic wound is one of the most common side effects of treatment with ionizing radiation. It is progressive and usually appears between the 2nd and 3rd week of treatment. The objective of this work is to identify nursing interventions and care for patients affected by radiodermatitis during and after radiotherapy treatment. Methodology: This is an exploratory, descriptive research with a qualitative approach, carried out with a nursing team in the radiotherapy sector of a reference hospital in Vale do Taquari. Results: Six (06) professionals participated, with ages ranging from 23 to 53 years old. The information is presented through thematic categories referring to nursing professionals and nursing technicians (E and T), the first being titled “Causes of Radiodermatitis” and the second category being named “Radiodermatitis Care”. Conclusions: It was possible to observe that all participants knew how to guide the patient about care at home. The participants' reports demonstrated the use of correct hydration, neutral soap, loose clothing, morning shower and not exposing oneself to the sun were some precautions that appeared in the interviews.
Introduction: Radiotherapy is a treatment that does not use ionizing radiation (x-rays, for example), which are a type of energy to destroy tumor cells or prevent them from multiplying. These radiations are not visible and the patient does not feel anything during the application. Radiodermatitis or radiogenic wound is one of the most common side effects of treatment with ionizing radiation. It is progressive and usually appears between the 2nd and 3rd week of treatment. The objective of this work is to identify nursing interventions and care for patients affected by radiodermatitis during and after radiotherapy treatment. Methodology: This is an exploratory, descriptive research with a qualitative approach, carried out with a nursing team in the radiotherapy sector of a reference hospital in Vale do Taquari. Results: Six (06) professionals participated, with ages ranging from 23 to 53 years old. The information is presented through thematic categories referring to nursing professionals and nursing technicians (E and T), the first being titled “Causes of Radiodermatitis” and the second category being named “Radiodermatitis Care”. Conclusions: It was possible to observe that all participants knew how to guide the patient about care at home. The participants' reports demonstrated the use of correct hydration, neutral soap, loose clothing, morning shower and not exposing oneself to the sun were some precautions that appeared in the interviews.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Radiodermite; Cuidados de enfermagem; Radioterapia; Radiodermatitis; Nursing Care; Radiotherapy
Citação
SOARES, Yasmin Spader. INTERVENÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS COM RADIODERMITE. 2023. Monografia (Graduação em Enfermagem) – Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 22 nov. 2023. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/3965.