Características sociodemográficas e trauma na infância em mulheres vítimas de violência por parceiro íntimo
Carregando...
Data
2024-12-03
Autores
Orientador
Bücker, Joana
Banca
Polonio, Denise Fabiane
Schwertner, Rafaela
Título do periódico
ISSN
Título do Volume
Editor
Resumo
A violência por parceiro íntimo (VPI) em mulheres é considerada uma das maiores problemáticas da humanidade atualmente. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar os fatores clínicos e sociodemográficos de risco à VPI em mulheres cisgênero, sendo eles o nível de escolaridade, a renda, a ocorrência de traumas na infância, o consumo de álcool, a etnia das vítimas e a prevalência de diferentes formas de violência dentre as mulheres vítimas de VPI, a fim de melhor compreender os fatores de risco presentes na cidade de Lajeado, no Rio Grande do Sul. A amostra possui 187 mulheres voluntárias, sendo 84 do grupo VPI e 103 mulheres do Grupo Controle (CG), recrutadas por meio do Centro de Referência de Atendimento à Mulher (CRAM) e do público em geral. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um questionário sociodemográfico e as escalas Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) e Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2). A análise estatística revelou diferenças significativas nas variáveis idade, renda, anos de estudo e trauma na infância (p<0,05), no entanto as variáveis etnia (p=0,231) e uso de álcool (p=0,113) não demonstraram diferenças significativas entre os grupos. Das 84 voluntárias que sofreram uma ou mais formas de violência dentre as cinco tipificadas pela Lei Mª da Penha, 56 (66,7%) sofreram violência física, 74 (88,1%) sofreram alguma forma de violência psicológica, 33 (39,3%) reconheceram ter sofrido violência sexual dentro do relacionamento, 27 (32,1%) sofreram violência patrimonial e 39 (46,4%) sofreram violência moral. Os resultados encontrados confirmam a influência de variáveis sociodemográficas como idade, renda, escolaridade e traumas na infância na vulnerabilidade das mulheres à vivenciarem VPI, além de destacar a predominância de violências psicológica, física e sexual, em consonância com achados da literatura nacional e internacional.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women is considered one of the biggest humanitarian issues currently. This research aimed to investigate the clinical and sociodemographic risk factors for IPV in cisgender women, such as education level, income, occurrence of childhood trauma, alcohol consumption, ethnicity of victims, and the prevalence of different forms of violence among women victims of IPV, in order to better understand the risk factors present in Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul. The sample included 187 volunteer women, 84 from the IPV group and 103 women from the Control Group (CG), recruited through the Women's Care Reference Center (CRAM) and the general public. Data collection was performed using a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2). Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in the variables age, income, years of education and childhood trauma (p<0.05); however, the variables ethnicity (p=0.231) and alcohol use (p=0.113) did not demonstrate significant differences between the groups. Of the 84 volunteers who suffered one or more forms of violence among the five typified by the Maria da Penha law, 56 (66.7%) suffered physical violence, 74 (88.1%) suffered some form of psychological violence, 33 (39.3%) acknowledged having suffered sexual violence within the relationship, 27 (32.1%) suffered patrimonial violence and 39 (46.4%) suffered moral violence. The results found confirm the influence of sociodemographic variables such as age, income, education and childhood trauma on the vulnerability of women to experience IPV, in addition to highlighting the predominance of psychological, physical and sexual violence, in line with findings in national and international literature.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women is considered one of the biggest humanitarian issues currently. This research aimed to investigate the clinical and sociodemographic risk factors for IPV in cisgender women, such as education level, income, occurrence of childhood trauma, alcohol consumption, ethnicity of victims, and the prevalence of different forms of violence among women victims of IPV, in order to better understand the risk factors present in Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul. The sample included 187 volunteer women, 84 from the IPV group and 103 women from the Control Group (CG), recruited through the Women's Care Reference Center (CRAM) and the general public. Data collection was performed using a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2). Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in the variables age, income, years of education and childhood trauma (p<0.05); however, the variables ethnicity (p=0.231) and alcohol use (p=0.113) did not demonstrate significant differences between the groups. Of the 84 volunteers who suffered one or more forms of violence among the five typified by the Maria da Penha law, 56 (66.7%) suffered physical violence, 74 (88.1%) suffered some form of psychological violence, 33 (39.3%) acknowledged having suffered sexual violence within the relationship, 27 (32.1%) suffered patrimonial violence and 39 (46.4%) suffered moral violence. The results found confirm the influence of sociodemographic variables such as age, income, education and childhood trauma on the vulnerability of women to experience IPV, in addition to highlighting the predominance of psychological, physical and sexual violence, in line with findings in national and international literature.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Violência Por Parceiro Íntimo; Fatores De Risco; Trauma Na Infância; Intimate Partner Violence; Risk Factors; Childhood Trauma
Citação
CURIONI, Carolina Telles Dias. Características sociodemográficas e trauma na infância em mulheres vítimas de violência por parceiro íntimo. 2024. Artigo (Graduação) – Curso de Psicologia, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 03 dez. 2024. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/4758.