Gerenciamento de resíduos em uma Universidade Pública do Estado do Piauí, Brasil
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Data
2021-12
Autores
Orientador
Dalmoro, Marlon
Banca
Sindelar, Fernanda Cristina Wiebusch
Cyrne, Carlos Cândido da Silva
Schreiber, Dusan
Título do periódico
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Resumo
O presente estudo discorre acerca do gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos, regulamentado pela Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS), instituída pela Lei no 12.305/10, através de um levantamento qualitativo e quantitativo dos resíduos gerados por uma universidade pública do Estado do Piauí, refletindo sobre as práticas sustentáveis da instituição como geradora de resíduos , visando diagnosticar e analisar a geração, segregação, acondicionamento, tratamento e destinação final desses resíduos com ações e atitudes de melhorias no sistema da atual gestão de resíduos da Universidade Estadual do Piauí, campus Poeta Torquato Neto, Teresina, Brasil, em consonância com seu papel transformativo de fomentar a educação ambiental. Os resultados apresentaram um quadro da problemática atual do gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos da Universidade, campus-sede, objeto do estudo, cuja análise foi baseada na percepção dos entrevistados e dos respondentes da comunidade acadêmica, a qual fundamentou-se nos objetivos geral e específicos desta pesquisa. Identificou-se a forma de coleta comum de resíduos no campus, ausência de um manejo dos resíduos adequado e eficiente pela empresa terceirizada, necessidade de conscientização e sensibilização da comunidade acadêmica no tocante às práticas educacionais e ambientalmente corretas, ausência de quantificação, classificação, caracterização, tratamento, reutilização, reaproveitamento e reciclagem interna dos resíduos gerados. Propôs-se como sugestões a realização de coleta seletiva, limpeza diária do campus, implementação do plano de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos (PGRS), cursos de capacitação para os terceirizados, atendendo assim, de forma reativa, à legislação, e dando suporte a um gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos de forma mais alinhada com concepções contemporâneas de sustentabilidade.
The present study discusses the management of solid waste, regulated by the National Solid Waste Policy (NSWP), established by Law No. 12. 305/10, through a qualitative and quantitative survey of the waste generated by a public university in the State of Piauí, reflecting on the sustainable practices of the institution as a waste generator, aiming to diagnose and analyze the generation, segregation, packaging, treatment and final disposal of these wastes with actions and attitudes for improvements in the current waste management system of the State University of Piauí, Poeta Torquato Neto campus, Teresina, Brazil, in line with its transformative role of promoting environmental education. The results presented a picture of the current problematic of solid waste management at the University, campus, object of study, whose analysis was based on the perception of the interviewees and respondents from the academic community, which was based on the general and specific objectives of this research, identifying the form of common waste collection on campus, absence of an adequate and efficient waste management by the outsourced company, need for awareness and sensitization of the academic community regarding educational and environmentally correct practices, absence of quantification, classification, characterization, treatment, reuse, reuse and internal recycling of the waste generated. It was proposed as suggestions the implementation of selective collection, daily cleaning of the campus, implementation of the solid waste management plan (SWMP), training courses for contractors, thus meeting, in a reactive way, the legislation, and supporting the management of solid waste in a way more aligned with contemporary conceptions of sustainability.
The present study discusses the management of solid waste, regulated by the National Solid Waste Policy (NSWP), established by Law No. 12. 305/10, through a qualitative and quantitative survey of the waste generated by a public university in the State of Piauí, reflecting on the sustainable practices of the institution as a waste generator, aiming to diagnose and analyze the generation, segregation, packaging, treatment and final disposal of these wastes with actions and attitudes for improvements in the current waste management system of the State University of Piauí, Poeta Torquato Neto campus, Teresina, Brazil, in line with its transformative role of promoting environmental education. The results presented a picture of the current problematic of solid waste management at the University, campus, object of study, whose analysis was based on the perception of the interviewees and respondents from the academic community, which was based on the general and specific objectives of this research, identifying the form of common waste collection on campus, absence of an adequate and efficient waste management by the outsourced company, need for awareness and sensitization of the academic community regarding educational and environmentally correct practices, absence of quantification, classification, characterization, treatment, reuse, reuse and internal recycling of the waste generated. It was proposed as suggestions the implementation of selective collection, daily cleaning of the campus, implementation of the solid waste management plan (SWMP), training courses for contractors, thus meeting, in a reactive way, the legislation, and supporting the management of solid waste in a way more aligned with contemporary conceptions of sustainability.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos; Universidade; Legislação; PGRS; Sustentabilidade; Solid waste management; University; Legislation; SWMP; Improvements in environmental systems
Citação
CHAVES, Leyde Renê Nogueira. Gerenciamento de resíduos em uma Universidade Pública do Estado do Piauí, Brasil. 2021. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Curso de Sistemas Ambientais Sustentáveis, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 17 dez. 2021. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/3408.