Adultos jovens e a medicalização: perspectivas e sentidos a partir do discurso médico
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Date
2018-09-18
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Fossi, Luciana Barcellos
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Abstract
Este trabalho trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório que tem o objetivo geral de problematizar a relação entre o consumo de psicofármacos na população jovem de uma região do Rio Grande do Sul (RS) com a medicalização da sociedade a partir do discurso médico. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas, baseadas em um roteiro semi-estruturado, com três médicos atuantes em dois CAPS I (Centro de Atenção Psicossocial) da região do Vale do Taquari (RS). Existe uma demanda de adultos jovens no local? Quais as causas que os levam a buscar o serviço? O serviço tenta manejar o uso de psicofármacos com outras estratégias de cuidado? Dentre as questões debatidas e analisadas estão a caracterização de demanda por atenção à saúde entre os adultos jovens que acessam estes serviços e quais as estratégias de cuidado que são estabelecidas pelos profissionais e pelas equipes. A partir da análise das entrevistas, constatou-se que a demanda por atendimento entre esta população é elevada e a preferência por psicofármacos é perceptível pelos profissionais. Questões culturais e sociais estão atreladas a essa hegemonia. Os serviços em questão visam a multidisciplinaridade e integração dos profissionais e saberes,
oferecendo outras formas de atendimento e cuidado. Sendo assim, conclui-se que nem sempre a lógica de cuidado estabelecida nos CAPS está pautada na produção de novas formas de subjetivação que transcendam a perspectiva da medicalização, indicando que a clínica da Reforma Psiquiátrica deve ser alvo do investimento na formação dos profissionais de saúde que atuam no sistema público brasileiro.
This work is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study with the general objective is problematizing the relationship between the consumption of psychoactive drugs in the young population in a south region from Brasil with the medicalization of society from medical discourse. For that, interviews were conducted, based on a semi-structured script, with three psychiatrist working at two CAPS I (Psychosocial Care Center) of Vale do Taquari region (RS). Is there a demand for young adults in that services? What causes them to get the service? Does the service attempt to manage the use of psychoactive drugs with other care strategies? Among the issues debated and analyzed are the characterization of the demand for health care among young adults who access these services and which care strategies are established by professionals and teams. From the analysis of the interviews, it was verified that the demand for care among this population is high and the preference for psychotropic drugs is perceived by professionals. Cultural and social issues are linked to this hegemony. The services in question are aimed at the multidisciplinarity and integration of professionals and knowledge, offering other forms of care. So, it is concluded that not always the logic of care established in the CAPS is based on the production of new forms of subjectification that transcend the perspective of medicalization, indicating that the Psychiatric Reform clinic should be the target of investment in the improvement of health professionals which operate in the Brazilian public system.
This work is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study with the general objective is problematizing the relationship between the consumption of psychoactive drugs in the young population in a south region from Brasil with the medicalization of society from medical discourse. For that, interviews were conducted, based on a semi-structured script, with three psychiatrist working at two CAPS I (Psychosocial Care Center) of Vale do Taquari region (RS). Is there a demand for young adults in that services? What causes them to get the service? Does the service attempt to manage the use of psychoactive drugs with other care strategies? Among the issues debated and analyzed are the characterization of the demand for health care among young adults who access these services and which care strategies are established by professionals and teams. From the analysis of the interviews, it was verified that the demand for care among this population is high and the preference for psychotropic drugs is perceived by professionals. Cultural and social issues are linked to this hegemony. The services in question are aimed at the multidisciplinarity and integration of professionals and knowledge, offering other forms of care. So, it is concluded that not always the logic of care established in the CAPS is based on the production of new forms of subjectification that transcend the perspective of medicalization, indicating that the Psychiatric Reform clinic should be the target of investment in the improvement of health professionals which operate in the Brazilian public system.
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Keywords
Medicalização; Psicofármacos; Centro de Atenção Psicossocial
Citation
NIETIEDT, Giseli Sofia. Adultos jovens e a medicalização: perspectivas e sentidos a partir do discurso médico. 2018. Artigo (Graduação) – Curso de Psicologia, Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 28 jun. 2018. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/2286.