Uso de drogas psicoativas e desgaste dentário severo em adultos: revisão de escopo
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Data
2024-07
Autores
Orientador
Neto, Victório Poletto
Banca
Cantarelli, Rômulo
Reis, Bianca Soares
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Resumo
O abuso de substâncias psicoativas é uma preocupação global na saúde pública devido aos seus efeitos adversos na saúde, incluindo a saúde oral. O consumo dessas substâncias pode levar a diversos problemas dentários, entre eles o desgaste dental. Diante disso, foi investigada a relação entre o uso crônico de substâncias psicoativas e o desgaste severo dental em adultos. Esta revisão abordou a etiologia do desgaste dental, incluindo a biocorrosão, classificação do desgaste dental, e interações medicamentosas que podem contribuir para o desgaste. Os resultados indicam que o uso de drogas recreativas, como ecstasy, metanfetamina e anfetaminas, está associado a diversos problemas dentais, incluindo: maior prevalência de cáries não tratadas, periodontite, xerostomia, bruxismo e desgaste dentário erosivo. Esses problemas são exacerbados pelo consumo de álcool, tabaco e bebidas açucaradas, além das condições de desidratação causadas pelas drogas. Essas descobertas destacam a necessidade de maiores pesquisas na área, além de políticas de saúde pública focadas na prevenção e redução de danos.
The abuse of psychoactive substances is a global concern in public health due to its adverse effects on health, including oral health. The consumption of these substances can lead to various dental problems, including dental erosion. It is considered a condition that significantly affects the quality of life and represents a clinical and public health challenge. Thus, the relationship between chronic use of psychoactive substances and severe dental erosion in adults is investigated. It addresses the etiology of dental erosion, including biocorrosion, classification of dental erosion, and drug interactions that may contribute to erosion. Overall, the results indicate that the use of recreational drugs such as ecstasy, methamphetamine, and amphetamines is associated with several dental problems, including a higher prevalence of untreated cavities, periodontitis, xerostomy, bruxism, and erosive dental wear. These issues are exacerbated by the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and sugary beverages, as well as the dehydration conditions caused by the drugs. These findings highlight the need for further research in this area, as well as public health policies focused on prevention and harm reduction.
The abuse of psychoactive substances is a global concern in public health due to its adverse effects on health, including oral health. The consumption of these substances can lead to various dental problems, including dental erosion. It is considered a condition that significantly affects the quality of life and represents a clinical and public health challenge. Thus, the relationship between chronic use of psychoactive substances and severe dental erosion in adults is investigated. It addresses the etiology of dental erosion, including biocorrosion, classification of dental erosion, and drug interactions that may contribute to erosion. Overall, the results indicate that the use of recreational drugs such as ecstasy, methamphetamine, and amphetamines is associated with several dental problems, including a higher prevalence of untreated cavities, periodontitis, xerostomy, bruxism, and erosive dental wear. These issues are exacerbated by the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and sugary beverages, as well as the dehydration conditions caused by the drugs. These findings highlight the need for further research in this area, as well as public health policies focused on prevention and harm reduction.
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Palavras-chave
Usuário de Drogas; Abuso de drogas; Desgaste Severo; Drogas Ilícitas; Drug Addict; Drug Abuse; Tooth Wear; Illicit Drugs
Citação
BASILIO, Thayla Cristini. USO DE DROGAS PSICOATIVAS E DESGASTE DENTÁRIO SEVERO EM ADULTOS: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO. 2024. Monografia (Graduação em Odontologia) – Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, 11 jul. 2024. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10737/4530.